MS-DOS Commands :: netstat

Overview:

Displays current TCP/IP network connections and statistics.

Command Options:

There are a few options you can use with the netstat command. For the complete list of options, type netstat /? or netstat -?

Note: Options of netstat are prefixed with a - character (e.g.: -a) rather than the typical MS-DOS option prefix of a / character.

The following examples demonstrate some of the more useful options:

netstat

Displays information about all open connections.

netstat  -a

Displays information about all open connections and listening ports.

netstat  -e
netstat  -e interval

Displays sent/received statistics for: Bytes, Unicast packets, Non-unicast packets, Discards, Errors, and Unknown protocols. To have the output refresh at a specified time interval, specify the interval (in seconds) at the end of the command (e.g.: netstat -e 10).

netstat  -p TCP -b

Displays information about all open connections along with what programs opened the connection.

netstat /?

Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP network connections.

NETSTAT [-a] [-b] [-e] [-n] [-o] [-p proto] [-r] [-s] [-v] [interval]

  -a            Displays all connections and listening ports.
  -b            Displays the executable involved in creating each connection or
                listening port. In some cases well-known executables host
                multiple independent components, and in these cases the
                sequence of components involved in creating the connection
                or listening port is displayed. In this case the executable
                name is in [] at the bottom, on top is the component it called,
                and so forth until TCP/IP was reached. Note that this option
                can be time-consuming and will fail unless you have sufficient
                permissions.
  -e            Displays Ethernet statistics. This may be combined with the -s
                option.
  -n            Displays addresses and port numbers in numerical form.
  -o            Displays the owning process ID associated with each connection.
  -p proto      Shows connections for the protocol specified by proto; proto
                may be any of: TCP, UDP, TCPv6, or UDPv6.  If used with the -s
                option to display per-protocol statistics, proto may be any of:
                IP, IPv6, ICMP, ICMPv6, TCP, TCPv6, UDP, or UDPv6.
  -r            Displays the routing table.
  -s            Displays per-protocol statistics.  By default, statistics are
                shown for IP, IPv6, ICMP, ICMPv6, TCP, TCPv6, UDP, and UDPv6;
                the -p option may be used to specify a subset of the default.
  -v            When used in conjunction with -b, will display sequence of
                components involved in creating the connection or listening
                port for all executables.
  interval      Redisplays selected statistics, pausing interval seconds
                between each display.  Press CTRL+C to stop redisplaying
                statistics.  If omitted, netstat will print the current
                configuration information once.

(Enlarge: netstat /?)